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[拉丁裔美国青少年、文化适应与反社会行为]

[Latin-American adolescents, acculturation and antisocial behavior].

作者信息

Sobral Fernández Jorge, Gómez-Fraguela José Antonio, Luengo Angeles, Romero Estrella, Villar Paula

机构信息

Facultad de Psicología, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.

出版信息

Psicothema. 2010 Aug;22(3):410-5.

Abstract

The main purposes of this study are: a) To determine whether the acculturation styles proposed by Berry's model (integration, separation, assimilation and marginalization) can be replicated in a sample of Latin-American immigrant adolescents living in Spain; b) to examine the relationships between acculturation styles and both antisocial behavior and involvement with alcohol. For these purposes, data were collected in a sample of 750 Latin-American immigrants in a number of schools in Galicia and Madrid. Results confirm the existence of the four acculturation strategies, with integration and marginalization as the most and least used, respectively. With respect to the relationships of these styles with antisocial behavior and alcohol use, it was found that adolescents who use the separation strategy show the highest levels of antisocial behavior; conversely, and contrary to expectations, the marginalization group had the lowest levels of antisocial involvement.

摘要

本研究的主要目的是

a)确定贝里模型提出的文化适应方式(整合、分离、同化和边缘化)能否在居住在西班牙的拉丁裔移民青少年样本中得到验证;b)研究文化适应方式与反社会行为及饮酒行为之间的关系。为此,在加利西亚和马德里的多所学校对750名拉丁裔移民进行了抽样数据收集。结果证实了四种文化适应策略的存在,其中整合和边缘化分别是使用最多和最少的策略。关于这些方式与反社会行为和饮酒行为的关系,研究发现采用分离策略的青少年表现出最高水平的反社会行为;相反,与预期相反,边缘化群体的反社会行为水平最低。

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