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[上颌尖牙阻生的病因及诊断]

[Etiology and diagnostics of upper canine tooth retention].

作者信息

Gyulai-Gaál Szabolcs, Mihályi Szilvia, Martonffy Katalin, Suba Zsuzsanna

机构信息

Semmelweis Egyetem Fogorvostudományi Kar Oktási Centrum, Dento-Alveoláris Sebészeti Osztály, Budapest.

出版信息

Fogorv Sz. 2010 Jun;103(2):49-52.

Abstract

Upper canines have significant esthetical and functional roles in the dental arch. Upper canine retention is a frequent anomaly as the germ develops rather far from its final place. Moreover, the neighboring teeth may narrow the place of the canine because of its late eruption. Impacted canines without treatment may cause severe complications. Impaction of canines can be diagnosed early by clinical and radiological findings, which enables the clinician to perform a complete rehabilitation by successful surgical and orthodontic treatment.

摘要

上颌尖牙在牙弓中具有重要的美学和功能作用。上颌尖牙滞留是一种常见的异常情况,因为牙胚在远离其最终位置的地方发育。此外,由于尖牙萌出较晚,相邻牙齿可能会使尖牙的萌出位置变窄。未治疗的阻生尖牙可能会导致严重并发症。通过临床和影像学检查结果可以早期诊断尖牙阻生,这使得临床医生能够通过成功的外科手术和正畸治疗进行全面的修复。

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