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BDCA-2 信号抑制 TLR-9 激动剂诱导的浆细胞样树突状细胞活化和抗原呈递。

BDCA-2 signaling inhibits TLR-9-agonist-induced plasmacytoid dendritic cell activation and antigen presentation.

机构信息

Department of Research and Development, Miltenyi Biotec GmbH, Friedrich-Ebert-Strasse 68, D-51429 Bergisch Gladbach, Germany.

出版信息

Cell Immunol. 2010;265(1):15-22. doi: 10.1016/j.cellimm.2010.06.005. Epub 2010 Jul 6.

Abstract

Plasmacytoid dendritic cells (PDCs) express Toll-like receptor (TLR) 9, which mediates recognition of microbial DNA during infection or self-DNA in autoimmune diseases. Triggering TLR-9 in PDC induces either maturation (lysosomal TLR-9 triggering) or type I interferon (IFN-I) production (endosomal TLR-9 triggering). PDCs also express BDCA-2 (CD303), a C-type lectin receptor (CLR) unique to these cells. CLRs appear to function in innate immunity and microbial recognition, and may cooperate with TLRs to fine-tune inflammatory responses. It has been shown that anti-BDCA-2 monoclonal antibody is internalized by PDC for antigen presentation and inhibits TLR-9 induced IFN-I expression. Here we investigated the cross-talk between BDCA-2 and TLR-9-signaling during PDC maturation and antigen presentation. We found that BDCA-2-induced signaling in PDCs inhibits up-regulation of CD86 and CD40 molecules in CpG-activated PDCs, but not in CD40L-activated PDCs. Furthermore, triggering of BDCA-2 diminished the ability of CpG- and CD40L-stimulated PDCs to process and present antigen to antigen-specific autologous memory T cells. This study demonstrates that BDCA-2 represents an attractive target for clinical immunotherapy of IFN-I dependent autoimmune diseases influencing both, IFN-I production and antigen-specific T-cell stimulation by PDC.

摘要

浆细胞样树突状细胞 (PDC) 表达 Toll 样受体 (TLR) 9,该受体介导感染期间微生物 DNA 或自身免疫性疾病中的自身 DNA 的识别。TLR-9 在 PDC 中的触发诱导成熟(溶酶体 TLR-9 触发)或 I 型干扰素 (IFN-I) 产生(内体 TLR-9 触发)。PDC 还表达 BDCA-2(CD303),这是一种独特的细胞 C 型凝集素受体 (CLR)。CLR 似乎在先天免疫和微生物识别中发挥作用,并可能与 TLR 合作,微调炎症反应。已经表明,抗-BDCA-2 单克隆抗体被 PDC 内化以进行抗原呈递,并抑制 TLR-9 诱导的 IFN-I 表达。在这里,我们研究了 PDC 成熟和抗原呈递过程中 BDCA-2 和 TLR-9 信号之间的串扰。我们发现,BDCA-2 在 PDC 中诱导的信号抑制 CpG 激活的 PDC 中 CD86 和 CD40 分子的上调,但不抑制 CD40L 激活的 PDC。此外,BDCA-2 的触发降低了 CpG 和 CD40L 刺激的 PDC 加工和向抗原特异性自体记忆 T 细胞呈递抗原的能力。这项研究表明,BDCA-2 是影响 IFN-I 依赖性自身免疫性疾病的临床免疫治疗的有吸引力的靶标,影响 IFN-I 产生和 PDC 对抗原特异性 T 细胞的刺激。

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