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双金属环阴离子[U(N{SiMe3}2)(CH2SiMe2N{SiMe3})2]-.

The bis metallacyclic anion [U(N{SiMe3}2)(CH2SiMe2N{SiMe3})2]-.

机构信息

CEA, IRAMIS, SIS2M, CNRS UMR 3299, CEA/Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France.

出版信息

Inorg Chem. 2010 Sep 6;49(17):8117-30. doi: 10.1021/ic1012044.

Abstract

A series of bis metallacyclic compounds M(THF)(x)UN*(CH(2)SiMe(2)N{SiMe(3)})(2) [M = Na (2), Li (3), or K (4), N* = N(SiMe(3))(2)] were isolated from reactions of UCl(4) or [UN*(3)Cl] with MN* or by treatment of [UN*(2)(CH(2)SiMe(2)N{SiMe(3)})] (1) or [UN*(3)] with MN*, MH, or LiCH(2)SiMe(3) in tetrahydrofuran (THF). Crystals of 2a x 1/6n-pentane (x = 0), 2b (x = 1), 2c (x = 2), and 4b (x = 1) were obtained by crystallization of 2 and 4 from pentane, and [Na(18-crown-6)(THF)][UN*(CH(2)SiMe(2)N{SiMe(3)})(2)] (2d) and [Na(15-crown-5)][UN*(CH(2)SiMe(2)N{SiMe(3)})(2)] (2e) were formed upon addition of the crown ether. The crystal structures of 2a-2e and 4b exhibit the same [UN*(CH(2)SiMe(2)N{SiMe(3)})(2)] units which are linked to Na or K atoms via methylene or methyl groups, giving either tight cation-anion pairs (2d and 2e) or one-dimensional (1D) or two-dimensional (2D) polymeric compounds with Na or K atoms in bridging position between methylene groups of adjacent units. Reaction of 2 with CO gave the double insertion derivative [Na(2)(THF)U(2)N*(2)(OC{=CH(2)}SiMe(2)N{SiMe(3)})(4)] (5b) and [Na(15-crown-5)UN*(OC{=CH(2)}SiMe(2)N{SiMe(3)})(2)] (5c) in the presence of the crown ether. Thermal decomposition of 5b gave Na(2)(THF)U(OC{=CH(2)}SiMe(2)N{SiMe(3)})(3) (6), the product of CO insertion into the putative tris metallacycle [Na(2)(THF)(x)U(CH(2)SiMe(2)N{SiMe(3)})(3)]. The crystal structures of 5b, 5c, and 6 show the interaction of the Na atoms with the exocyclic C=CH(2) bonds. Diffusion of CO(2) into a THF solution of 2 led to the formation of [Na(THF)(x)UN*(OC{O}CH(2)SiMe(2)N{SiMe(3)})(2)] (7) which crystallized from pyridine/pentane to give [Na(THF)(2)(py)(2)UN*(OC{O}CH(2)SiMe(2)N{SiMe(3)})(2)] x 0.5 py (8 x 0.5 py), the first crystallographically characterized complex resulting from CO(2) insertion into a M(CH(2)SiMe(2)N{SiMe(3)}) metallacycle. Compound 2 reacted with I(2) to give [UN*(CH(2)SiMe(2)N{SiMe(3)})(N{SiMe(3)}SiMe(2)CH(2)I)] (9) which would represent a new type of so-called "pendulum" systems resulting from a degenerate sigma bond metathesis reaction of U-C and C-I bonds.

摘要

一系列双金属大环化合物M(THF)(x)UN*(CH(2)SiMe(2)N{SiMe(3)})(2)[M = Na(2), Li(3), 或 K(4), N* = N(SiMe(3))(2)]是通过 UCl(4) 或[UN*(3)Cl]与 MN或通过处理UN*(2)(CH(2)SiMe(2)N{SiMe(3)})或[UN(3)]与 MN*、MH 或 LiCH(2)SiMe(3)在四氢呋喃(THF)中反应得到的。通过从戊烷中结晶 2 和 4 得到了 2a x 1/6n-戊烷(x = 0)、2b(x = 1)、2c(x = 2)和 4b(x = 1)的晶体,并且通过加入冠醚得到了[Na(18-冠-6)(THF)][UN*(CH(2)SiMe(2)N{SiMe(3)})(2)](2d)和[Na(15-冠-5)][UN*(CH(2)SiMe(2)N{SiMe(3)})(2)](2e)。2a-2e 和 4b 的晶体结构显示相同的[UN*(CH(2)SiMe(2)N{SiMe(3)})(2)]单元,通过亚甲基或甲基与 Na 或 K 原子相连,形成紧密的阳离子-阴离子对(2d 和 2e)或一维(1D)或二维(2D)聚合物化合物,其中 Na 或 K 原子位于相邻单元的亚甲基之间的桥接位置。2 与 CO 反应在冠醚存在下生成双插入衍生物[Na(2)(THF)U(2)N*(2)(OC{=CH(2)}SiMe(2)N{SiMe(3)})(4)](5b)和[Na(15-冠-5)UN*(OC{=CH(2)}SiMe(2)N{SiMe(3)})(2)](5c)。5b 的热分解得到[Na(2)(THF)U(OC{=CH(2)}SiMe(2)N{SiMe(3)})(3)](6),是 CO 插入假定的三金属环[Na(2)(THF)(x)U(CH(2)SiMe(2)N{SiMe(3)})(3)]中的产物。5b、5c 和 6 的晶体结构显示了 Na 原子与外环 C=CH(2)键的相互作用。CO(2)扩散到 2 的 THF 溶液中形成[Na(THF)(x)UN*(OC{O}CH(2)SiMe(2)N{SiMe(3)})(2)](7),它从吡啶/戊烷中结晶得到[Na(THF)(2)(py)(2)UN*(OC{O}CH(2)SiMe(2)N{SiMe(3)})(2)] x 0.5 py(8 x 0.5 py),这是第一个通过 CO(2)插入 M(CH(2)SiMe(2)N{SiMe(3)})金属环得到的晶体结构表征的配合物。化合物 2 与 I(2)反应得到[UN*(CH(2)SiMe(2)N{SiMe(3)})(N{SiMe(3)}SiMe(2)CH(2)I)](9),它代表了一种新型的所谓“摆钟”系统,是由 U-C 和 C-I 键的退化σ键复分解反应产生的。

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