CO2 触发和控制正交多响应光致变色体系。

CO2 triggering and controlling orthogonally multiresponsive photochromic systems.

机构信息

Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, Locked Bag 2001, Kirrawee DC, New South Wales 2232, Australia.

出版信息

J Am Chem Soc. 2010 Aug 11;132(31):10748-55. doi: 10.1021/ja1013322.

Abstract

We report a new generic method of reversibly controlling the photochromism of spiropyrans. It was found that the photochromic effect of spiropyrans can be reversibly switched on and off by addition and removal of carbon dioxide (CO(2)) to spiropyran in alcohol solutions containing an amidine (i.e., DBU) that acts as a CO(2) sensitizer. Spiropyrans are not photochromic in the presence of DBU but photochromic when CO(2) is subsequently added to the solution. The CO(2) is readily removed by inert gas bubbling, thus allowing facile activation and deactivation of the photochromic effect. Carbon dioxide, without the presence of the sensitizing amidine, had no effect on photochromism of the spiropyrans. Other photochromic dyes classes such as spirooxazines and chromenes are not affected by this CO(2)/DBU stimulus. As a result, orthogonal activation of mixtures of spirooxazines and spiropyrans was achieved to provide four color states (clear, yellow, green, and blue) by varying the combinations of the stimuli of UV, visible light, CO(2), and CO(2) depleted. This finding now permits the many applications using spiropyrans to be CO(2) responsive.

摘要

我们报告了一种新的通用方法,可以可逆地控制螺吡喃的光致变色性。我们发现,通过在含有脒(即 DBU)的醇溶液中加入和除去二氧化碳(CO(2)),可以可逆地开启和关闭螺吡喃的光致变色效应。在 DBU 的存在下,螺吡喃没有光致变色性,但当随后向溶液中加入 CO(2)时,螺吡喃就具有光致变色性。通过惰性气体鼓泡可以很容易地除去 CO(2),从而可以方便地激活和失活光致变色效应。没有敏化脒存在的二氧化碳对螺吡喃的光致变色性没有影响。其他光致变色染料类,如螺噁嗪和色烯,不受这种 CO(2)/DBU 刺激的影响。因此,通过改变 UV、可见光、CO(2)和 CO(2 耗尽的刺激组合,可以实现螺噁嗪和螺吡喃混合物的正交激活,从而提供四种颜色状态(透明、黄色、绿色和蓝色)。这一发现使得许多使用螺吡喃的应用都可以对 CO(2)做出响应。

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