Department of Medical Genetics and Pediatrics, National Taiwan University Hospital, National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan.
Am J Med Genet A. 2010 Sep;152A(9):2327-34. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.33581.
Here we report on a girl with minor facial anomalies, cleft palate, seizures, microcephaly, psychomotor retardation, and a congenital heart defect. Complex of cytogenetic methods [GTG-banding, spectral karyotyping (SKY), fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH), multicolor banding (mBAND), and comparative genomic hybridization (array CGH)] showed complex chromosomal rearrangements (CCRs) involving chromosomes 6, 10, and 11 and 4 deletions at the breakpoints. Her father had an unrelated translocation between chromosomes 3 and 16, suggesting the possibility of an autosomal dominant trait that predisposes to complex synapses and recombination between multiple chromosomes during meiosis. This study demonstrates the power of combining available chromosome analysis technologies in resolving CCR.
我们在此报告一例具有轻微面部异常、腭裂、癫痫、小头畸形、精神运动发育迟缓以及先天性心脏缺陷的女孩。采用细胞遗传学方法组合(GTG 带,光谱核型分析(SKY),荧光原位杂交(FISH),多色带(mBAND)和比较基因组杂交(array CGH))显示涉及 6、10 和 11 号染色体的复杂染色体重排(CCR)和 4 个断裂点处的缺失。她的父亲在 3 号和 16 号染色体之间有一个无关的易位,这表明可能存在常染色体显性特征,这使得在减数分裂过程中多个染色体之间发生复杂的突触和重组。本研究证明了结合现有染色体分析技术解决 CCR 的能力。