Lee Yong-Wha, Lee Seung-Tae, Cha Jang-Gyu, Park Jeong-Ho, Jeon Byung Ryul, Lee You Kyoung, Kim Jong-Won, Ki Chang-Seok
Department of Laboratory Medicine & Genetics, Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine and Bucheon Hospital, Bucheon, Korea.
Ann Clin Lab Sci. 2010 Summer;40(3):290-4.
Cavernous malformations (CMs) occur most often in the brain, but they have also been observed in extracranial regions. The synchronous finding of CMs in both the brain and spinal cord is rare. Furthermore, multiple spinal cord CMs are exceedingly rare, with only one reported case in Korea. Here, we present a 65-yr-old Korean male with cerebral CMs (CCMs) and multiple spinal CMs. The patient complained of a gait disturbance and left foot paresthesia. The lesions involved the entire neuraxis, including the temporal lobe, right thalamus, and the cervical, thoracic, and lumbar spinal cord. Molecular analysis of the KRIT1 (CCM1) gene identified a novel heterozygous frameshift mutation (c.816delG; p. Arg273GlufsX3) in the KRIT1 gene. Although genetic analyses were not performed in the patient's family members, the family history of cerebral hemorrhage in his mother, sons, sister, and the sister's sons suggests an autosomal dominant inheritance of the mutation. This study reveals a novel mutation of the KRIT1 gene related to CCM and multiple spinal CMs. Based on these findings, molecular diagnosis might be beneficial for early diagnosis and treatment of the family members.
海绵状血管畸形(CMs)最常发生于脑部,但也可见于颅外区域。脑部和脊髓同时发现CMs的情况较为罕见。此外,多发脊髓CMs极为罕见,韩国仅有1例报告。在此,我们报告1例65岁韩国男性,患有脑CMs(CCMs)和多发脊髓CMs。患者主诉步态障碍和左足感觉异常。病变累及整个神经轴,包括颞叶、右侧丘脑以及颈、胸和腰段脊髓。对KRIT1(CCM1)基因的分子分析在KRIT1基因中发现了一种新的杂合移码突变(c.816delG;p.Arg273GlufsX3)。尽管未对患者家庭成员进行基因分析,但他母亲、儿子、姐姐及姐姐儿子的脑出血家族史提示该突变可能为常染色体显性遗传。本研究揭示了与CCM和多发脊髓CMs相关的KRIT1基因新突变。基于这些发现,分子诊断可能有助于对家庭成员进行早期诊断和治疗。
J Clin Neurosci. 2010-9-29
Ann Indian Acad Neurol. 2024
Ann Clin Transl Neurol. 2023-3
Korean J Pediatr. 2016-6