Yamakura Daiki, Tsunoda Masatake, Takahashi Toshiyuki, Sugiyama Toshiko, Kondo Yoshihiro, Noro Akio, Kameyama Atsushi, Ichinohe Tatsuya, Ishii Takuo
Division of General Dentistry, Tokyo Dental College Chiba Hospital, Mihama-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Bull Tokyo Dent Coll. 2010;51(2):103-7. doi: 10.2209/tdcpublication.51.103.
Since clinical dental training became mandatory in April 2006, Tokyo Dental College Chiba Hospital has been offering the following two types of training system: 1. a single system, and 2. a clinical training facilities group system. The clinical training facilities group system consists of program B, in which residents are trained in a cooperation-type clinical training facility for 3-4 months, and program C, in which residents are trained in two cooperation-type clinical training facilities for 7-8 months. A matching system within the clinical training facilities group is applied to select and decide on the cooperation-type clinical training facility for residents. In this system, the ranking of resident candidates that a cooperation-type clinical training facility would like to accept, and the ranking of training facilities that candidates choose are matched. The present study investigated the matching system within the clinical training facilities group in 2006, 2007, and 2008. The rate of matching to their third choice was more than 90% in program B and about 80% in program C in each year, suggesting a high matching rate. The percentage of cooperation-type clinical training facilities accepting dental residents dropped due to a decrease in the number of such residents. The distribution of accepted cooperation-type clinical training facilities is concentrated in Chiba Prefecture where our hospital, the management-type clinical training facility, is located, and the neighboring prefectures.
自2006年4月临床牙科培训成为强制性要求以来,东京齿科大学千叶医院一直提供以下两种培训体系:1. 单一体系;2. 临床培训设施组体系。临床培训设施组体系包括方案B,即住院医师在合作型临床培训设施中接受3 - 4个月的培训;以及方案C,即住院医师在两个合作型临床培训设施中接受7 - 8个月的培训。临床培训设施组内采用匹配系统来为住院医师选择和确定合作型临床培训设施。在该系统中,将合作型临床培训设施希望接收的住院医师候选人排名与候选人选择的培训设施排名进行匹配。本研究调查了2006年、2007年和2008年临床培训设施组内的匹配系统。每年方案B中与第三选择匹配的比例超过90%,方案C中约为80%,表明匹配率较高。由于牙科住院医师数量减少,接受牙科住院医师的合作型临床培训设施的比例有所下降。被接受的合作型临床培训设施分布集中在我院(管理型临床培训设施)所在的千叶县以及周边县。