Vose J M, Bierman P J, Anderson J R, Weisenburger D, Moravec D F, Sorensen S, Hutchins M, Dowling M D, Howe D, Okerbloom J
Department of Internal Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha 68198-3330.
J Clin Oncol. 1991 Aug;9(8):1421-5. doi: 10.1200/JCO.1991.9.8.1421.
Patients with Hodgkin's disease who were previously untreated with chemotherapy received the chlorambucil, vinblastine, procarbazine, and prednisone (CHLVPP) regimen plus limited involved-field radiation therapy for treatment of Hodgkin's disease through the Nebraska Lymphoma Study Group. One hundred patients, 87 with newly diagnosed Hodgkin's disease and 13 who relapsed after receiving previous radiation therapy, were treated with this regimen between 1982 and 1989. Complete remissions (CRs) were obtained in 88 of 100 patients (88%), and there have been a total of eight relapses. The overall 3-year failure-free survival was 76%, with good-prognosis patients (ie, Karnofsky performance status greater than or equal to 80) having a 3-year failure-free survival of 87%. Toxicity with this regimen was minimal, with neutropenic fevers reported in 13% of the patient population, moderate alopecia in 5%, and mild to moderate nausea and vomiting in 11% of the patients. As primary induction therapy for Hodgkin's disease, CHLVPP is an effective regimen with a high patient acceptance profile.
此前未接受过化疗的霍奇金病患者通过内布拉斯加淋巴瘤研究组接受苯丁酸氮芥、长春花碱、丙卡巴肼及泼尼松(CHLVPP)方案加有限的受累野放射治疗以治疗霍奇金病。1982年至1989年间,100例患者接受了该方案治疗,其中87例为新诊断的霍奇金病患者,13例为先前接受放射治疗后复发的患者。100例患者中有88例(88%)获得完全缓解(CR),共有8例复发。总的3年无失败生存率为76%,预后良好的患者(即卡诺夫斯基功能状态大于或等于80)3年无失败生存率为87%。该方案的毒性极小,13%的患者群体报告有中性粒细胞减少性发热,5%有中度脱发,11%的患者有轻至中度恶心和呕吐。作为霍奇金病的初始诱导治疗,CHLVPP是一种有效的方案,患者接受度高。