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功能性磁共振成像测谎之谎言:对使用功能磁共振成像进行测谎市场的伦理审视。

The lie of fMRI: an examination of the ethics of a market in lie detection using functional magnetic resonance imaging.

作者信息

White Amy E

机构信息

Department of Philosophy, Ohio University-Zanesville, 1425 Newark Road, Zanesville, OH 43701, USA.

出版信息

HEC Forum. 2010 Sep;22(3):253-66. doi: 10.1007/s10730-010-9141-6.

Abstract

In this paper, I argue that companies who use functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) scans for lie detection encounter the same basic ethical stumbling blocks as commercial companies that market traditional polygraphs. Markets in traditional voluntary polygraphs are common and fail to elicit much uproar among ethicists. Thus, for consistency, if markets in polygraphs are ethically unproblematic, markets using fMRIs for lie detection are equally as acceptable. Furthermore, while I acknowledge two substantial differences between the ethical concerns involving polygraphs and fMRI lie detection, I argue that these concerns can be overcome and do not lead to the conclusion that markets in fMRI lie detection are ethically dubious. It is my conclusion that voluntary markets in fMRI lie detection can be justified by consumer autonomy and should be allowed to persist.

摘要

在本文中,我认为,使用功能磁共振成像(fMRI)扫描进行测谎的公司,会遇到与推销传统测谎仪的商业公司相同的基本伦理障碍。传统自愿测谎仪市场很常见,且并未在伦理学家中引发太多争议。因此,为保持一致性,如果测谎仪市场在伦理上没有问题,那么使用功能磁共振成像进行测谎的市场同样是可以接受的。此外,虽然我承认涉及测谎仪和功能磁共振成像测谎的伦理问题存在两个重大差异,但我认为这些问题是可以克服的,并不会得出功能磁共振成像测谎市场在伦理上存疑的结论。我的结论是,功能磁共振成像测谎的自愿市场可以通过消费者自主权得到正当性辩护,应该允许其继续存在。

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