Kamruzzaman S
Probl Sotsialnoi Gig Zdravookhranenniiai Istor Med. 2010 Mar-Apr(2):9-13.
The article deals with the analysis of population mortality in Tverskya oblast, a typical region of the Central Federal Okrug. The presented data reveals the increase of mortality related to all major causes in rural areas and the growth of losses due to population premature mortality. The results of the expertise of lethality in hospitals of Tver are presented. The factors impacting the level of hospital lethality conditioned by particular causes of death are determined. Particularly, the expertise technique was applied to assess the management of applied treatment, the causes led to death, the possibility to prevent the lethal outcome. The findings can be largely applied by the public health control boards and health institutions in various Russian Federation subjects in developing target programs to decrease hospital lethality (lethality induced by particular causes of death included) and taking into account territorial characteristics of resources supply and functioning of heath care system of particular region.
本文对中央联邦区典型地区特维尔州的人口死亡率进行了分析。所呈现的数据显示,农村地区与所有主要死因相关的死亡率有所上升,且人口过早死亡造成的损失也在增加。文中给出了特维尔市医院致死率的专业评估结果。确定了由特定死因导致的影响医院致死率水平的因素。具体而言,运用专业评估技术来评估所采用治疗的管理情况、导致死亡的原因以及预防致命后果的可能性。俄罗斯联邦各主体的公共卫生监管委员会和卫生机构在制定旨在降低医院致死率(包括由特定死因导致的致死率)的目标计划,并考虑特定地区资源供应和医疗保健系统运行的地域特征时,可大量应用这些研究结果。