Centro de Estudos de Insetos Sociais, Instituto de Biociências, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Rio Claro, São Paulo, Brazil.
Microsc Res Tech. 2011 Apr;74(4):337-42. doi: 10.1002/jemt.20913. Epub 2010 Aug 23.
Linepithema micans Forel is a poorly studied species that is now considered a pest in vineyards in South Brazil. Larval characters have been used in a few phylogenetic studies, and their importance greatly depends in the amount of available information on different species. This study presents a complete panorama on the external morphology of the immatures of L. micans based on observations by light and scanning electron microscopy. The number of larval instars was estimated as three based on the frequency distribution of head widths of 965 larvae. Larvae of L. micans were similar to other Linepithema Mayr in the general format of body and mandibles, presenting a dorsal abdominal protuberance, nine pairs of spiracle, and unbranched hairs. On the other hand, L. micans was unique for having shorter hairs, predominantly denticulate, intraspecific variation in the number of antennal sensilla and in the types of sensilla on the labial palps were reported.
红火蚁是一种研究较少的物种,现在被认为是巴西南部葡萄园的害虫。幼虫特征已在一些系统发育研究中使用,其重要性在很大程度上取决于有关不同物种的可用信息量。本研究基于光学显微镜和扫描电子显微镜观察,全面展示了红火蚁幼虫的外部形态。根据 965 头幼虫的头部宽度频率分布,估计幼虫期为三龄。红火蚁的幼虫与其他 Mayr 的 Linepithema 相似,在身体和下颚的一般形态上,具有背部腹部突起、九对气门和不分枝的毛发。另一方面,红火蚁具有较短的毛发,主要是有齿的,触角感觉器的数量和下唇须上感觉器的类型在种内存在变异。