Dechkunakorn S, Chaiwat J, Sawaengkit P
Faculty of Dentistry, Mahidol University.
J Dent Assoc Thai. 1990 May-Jun;40(3):94-9.
The objective of this study is to investigate the accuracy of Moyers' probability chart in predicting canine and premolar sizes from the sum of lower incisors in a group of Thai subjects. The fifty models of orthodontic patient, Faculty of dentistry, Mahidol University with no loss of tooth material mesio-distally, fully erupted permanent teeth, no mesial or distal restoration and normal tooth morphology were selected. The results of this study show that the under-estimation less than or equal to 2 mm. is 32 casts on upper (64%) and 28 casts on lower (56%) and the over estimation greater than 2 mm. is 16 casts on upper (32%) and 18 casts on lower (36%). In comparison of 14 models which have the same value of sum of lower incisors, there is a significant (alpha = 0.05) difference between the combined canine and premolar size of this study and Moyers' probability chart.
本研究的目的是调查莫耶斯概率图表在根据一组泰国受试者下切牙总和预测尖牙和前磨牙大小方面的准确性。选择了玛希隆大学牙科学院的50例正畸患者模型,这些模型的牙齿在近远中方向上没有牙体组织缺失,恒牙完全萌出,没有近中或远中修复体,且牙齿形态正常。本研究结果表明,低估小于或等于2毫米的情况在上颌有32个模型(64%),在下颌有28个模型(56%);高估大于2毫米的情况在上颌有16个模型(32%),在下颌有18个模型(36%)。在比较14个下切牙总和值相同的模型时,本研究中尖牙和前磨牙的联合大小与莫耶斯概率图表之间存在显著差异(α = 0.05)。