Zhukov G N
Sov Zdravookhr. 1990(11):16-22.
In order to be an active and creative worker and to withstand ever increasing pressure of the environment every individual needs a certain level of health and a certain adaptation potential. This level of health should be maintained and promoted in every possible way. Otherwise the rise in morbidity and mortality of population, the reduction of expectation of life and deterioration of genetic fund is inevitable. Unfortunately health and physical improvement in our country is out of fashion. The maintenance and promotion of health has not become an issue of vital importance and a moral duty of each individual. The overwhelming majority of people are not aware of the level of its health. A lot of physicians does not possess methods to diagnose wellness. Medical science and applied public health while declaring the principles and the leading role of prevention give priority to the development of curative medicine. At the same time population health can be and should be controlled. The maintenance and promotion of health depends on the correlation between three levels of responsibility for health: individual, medical science and applied public health and state, its bodies, departments, institutions and organizations.
为了成为一名积极且有创造力的工作者,并承受日益增加的环境压力,每个人都需要一定水平的健康状况和一定的适应潜力。应通过各种可能的方式来维持和提升这一健康水平。否则,人口发病率和死亡率的上升、预期寿命的缩短以及基因库的恶化将不可避免。不幸的是,在我国,健康和身体改善已不再流行。维持和促进健康尚未成为至关重要的问题以及每个人的道德责任。绝大多数人并未意识到自己的健康水平。许多医生不具备诊断健康状况的方法。医学和应用公共卫生虽然宣称预防的原则和主导作用,但却优先发展治疗医学。与此同时,人群健康是可以而且应该得到控制的。健康的维持和促进取决于对健康负责的三个层面之间的相互关系:个人、医学和应用公共卫生以及国家及其机构、部门、单位和组织。