Jablonka E, Lamb M J
Institute for the History and Philosophy of Science and Ideas, Tel Aviv University, Israel.
Gerontology. 1990;36(5-6):323-32. doi: 10.1159/000213217.
Although it is usually assumed that Lamarckian inheritance does not and cannot occur, molecular mechanisms by which non-mutational changes acquired in one generation can be transmitted to the next are now known. These mechanisms involve changes in chromatin structure, rather than changes in DNA base sequence. It is argued that some parentalage effects and Lansing effects may be due to inherited changes in chromatin structure. Methods of testing this idea are suggested.
尽管通常认为拉马克遗传不存在也不可能发生,但现在已知存在一些分子机制,通过这些机制,一代中获得的非突变变化可以传递给下一代。这些机制涉及染色质结构的变化,而非DNA碱基序列的变化。有人认为,一些亲代年龄效应和兰辛效应可能归因于染色质结构的遗传变化。文中还提出了检验这一观点的方法。