肩部超声检查

Ultrasonography of the shoulder.

作者信息

Finnoff Jonathan T, Smith Jay, Peck Evan R

机构信息

Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic Sports Medicine Center, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.

出版信息

Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am. 2010 Aug;21(3):481-507. doi: 10.1016/j.pmr.2010.04.001.

DOI:10.1016/j.pmr.2010.04.001

PMID:20797546

Abstract

The shoulder is the most common region to be evaluated with musculoskeletal ultrasound. The shoulder's complex anatomy enables an exceptional range of mobility at the expense of static stability. Consequently, the shoulder is susceptible to a multitude of traumatic and atraumatic injuries. This article presents an overview of shoulder anatomy, recommends a standardized approach to the sonographic shoulder evaluation, and discusses common sonographically apparent pathology of the shoulder.

摘要

肩部是肌肉骨骼超声检查最常评估的部位。肩部复杂的解剖结构使其具有出色的活动范围，但牺牲了静态稳定性。因此，肩部易发生多种创伤性和非创伤性损伤。本文概述了肩部解剖结构，推荐了肩部超声检查的标准化方法，并讨论了肩部常见的超声可见病变。