Center for Urogynecology and Reconstructive Pelvic Surgery, Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Women’s Health Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2010 Nov;203(5):510.e1-4. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2010.07.021. Epub 2010 Aug 30.
We sought to determine the incidence of symptomatic deep venous thrombosis and pulmonary embolism, collectively referred to as venous thromboembolic events (VTE), in patients undergoing urogynecologic surgery to guide development of a VTE prophylaxis policy for this patient population.
We conducted a retrospective analysis of VTE incidence among women undergoing urogynecologic surgery over a 3-year period. All patients wore sequential compression devices intraoperatively through hospital discharge.
Forty of 1104 patients (3.6%) undergoing urogynecologic surgery were evaluated with chest computed tomography, lower extremity ultrasound, or both for suspicion of VTE postoperatively. The overall rate of venous thromboembolism in this population was 0.3% (95% confidence interval, 0.1-0.8).
Most women undergoing incontinence and reconstructive pelvic surgery are at a low risk for VTE. Sequential compression devices appear to provide adequate VTE prophylaxis in this patient population.
我们旨在确定接受妇科泌尿手术患者中症状性深静脉血栓形成和肺栓塞(统称为静脉血栓栓塞事件,VTE)的发生率,以便为该患者人群制定 VTE 预防政策。
我们对 3 年内接受妇科泌尿手术的女性患者中 VTE 的发生率进行了回顾性分析。所有患者在手术期间均通过住院期间使用序贯压缩装置。
在 1104 例接受妇科泌尿手术的患者中,有 40 例(3.6%)因怀疑术后发生 VTE 而行胸部计算机断层扫描、下肢超声或两者检查。该人群的静脉血栓栓塞总发生率为 0.3%(95%置信区间,0.1-0.8)。
大多数接受尿失禁和重建性骨盆手术的女性患者发生 VTE 的风险较低。序贯压缩装置似乎为该患者人群提供了充分的 VTE 预防措施。