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[对零售网络中购买的调味料微生物质量的评估]

[Evaluation of microbiological quality of seasoning purchased in the retail network].

作者信息

Wójcik-Stopczyńska Barbara, Jakubowska Barbara, Szot Krzysztof

机构信息

Katedra Mikrobiologii i Biotechnologii Srodowiska, Pracownia Technologii Rolnej i Przechowalnictwa, Akademia Rolnicza, Szczecin.

出版信息

Rocz Panstw Zakl Hig. 2010;61(1):45-50.

Abstract

The estimation of microbiological quality of seasoning purchased in the retail network was the aim of this work. The study included five kinds of seasoning manufactured by four Polish companies. Microbiological analysis of the material included: total count of mesophilic aerobic bacteria and their spores, count of yeast and moulds and occurrence of coliforms bacteria, E. coli, Salmonella sp. and S. aureus. The results showed that the total count of mesophilic aerobic bacteria was high (10(5) -10(6) cfu x g(-1)) in the most of estimated spices and bacteria occurred mainly as spores. The low titre of coliform reduced down to 10(-2)-10(-3), occurrence of E. coli it was stated in 20% of samples of spices. However no pathogenic bacteria (Salmonella sp., S. aureus) was detected. Contamination of seasoning by yeasts and moulds was low in majority of samples and only in two samples the count of moulds was higher than 10(3) cfu x g(-1) and not answered requirements. Moulds were mainly represented by Aspergillus sp. (A. glaucus, A. niger, A. flavus) and than by Penicillium sp. and Rhizopus sp. Microbiological quality of seasoning was differentiated in dependence on the manufacturer.

摘要

本研究旨在评估在零售网络购买的调味料的微生物质量。该研究涵盖了由四家波兰公司生产的五种调味料。对这些材料进行的微生物分析包括:嗜温需氧菌及其孢子的总数、酵母菌和霉菌的数量以及大肠菌群、大肠杆菌、沙门氏菌属和金黄色葡萄球菌的存在情况。结果表明,在大多数被评估的香料中,嗜温需氧菌的总数较高(10⁵ - 10⁶ cfu x g⁻¹),且细菌主要以孢子形式存在。大肠菌群的滴度较低,降至10⁻² - 10⁻³,在20%的香料样品中检测到大肠杆菌。然而,未检测到致病细菌(沙门氏菌属、金黄色葡萄球菌)。大多数样品中酵母菌和霉菌对调味料的污染较低,只有两个样品中的霉菌数量高于10³ cfu x g⁻¹,不符合要求。霉菌主要由曲霉属(灰绿曲霉、黑曲霉、黄曲霉)代表,其次是青霉属和根霉属。调味料的微生物质量因制造商而异。

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