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胃空肠结肠瘘的当前诊断与管理

Current Diagnosis and Management of Gastrojejunocolic Fistula.

作者信息

Kece Can, Dalgic Tahsin, Nadir Isılay, Baydar Behlul, Nessar Gurel, Ozdil Burhan, Bostanci E Birol

机构信息

Department of Gastroenterologic Surgery Clinic, Yuksek Ihtisas Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.

出版信息

Case Rep Gastroenterol. 2010 May 19;4(2):173-177. doi: 10.1159/000314048.

Abstract

We herein report the case of a 51-year-old man with gastrojejunocolic fistula. It is one of the late severe complications of gastrectomy and gastrojejunostomy and is considered to be induced by a stomal ulcer due to inadequate resection of the stomach and incompleteness of vagotomy. The main clinical presentation of this condition is chronic abdominal pain, weight loss, diarrhea, gastrointestinal bleeding and fecal vomiting. The diagnostic workup should include barium enema, gastroscopy and sometimes colonoscopy and abdominal tomography for excluding and ruling out the possibility of malignant extraluminal disease. The historical approach of the treatment of this rare entity was 2-3-phased operations which included colostomy. However today, medical management has recently been recommended as the first-line therapy, with parenteral and enteral support treatments. The preferred surgical approach is single-stage gastrocolic resection and anastomosis and this has been favored to minimize mortality.

摘要

我们在此报告一例51岁患有胃空肠结肠瘘的男性病例。它是胃切除术和胃空肠吻合术的晚期严重并发症之一,被认为是由于胃切除不充分和迷走神经切断不完全导致的吻合口溃疡所引起。这种情况的主要临床表现为慢性腹痛、体重减轻、腹泻、胃肠道出血和粪性呕吐。诊断检查应包括钡灌肠、胃镜检查,有时还需要结肠镜检查和腹部断层扫描,以排除和排除恶性腔外疾病的可能性。过去治疗这种罕见病症的方法是分2 - 3个阶段进行手术,其中包括结肠造口术。然而如今,药物治疗最近已被推荐作为一线治疗方法,并辅以肠外和肠内支持治疗。首选的手术方法是一期胃结肠切除吻合术,这样做有利于将死亡率降至最低。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/87ba/2929411/67bb53c71dd3/crg0004-0173-f01.jpg

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