[婴幼儿泪器病理学]

[Lacrimal pathology in the infant and the child].

作者信息

Allali J

机构信息

Cabinet Mozart, 46, avenue Mozart, 75016 Paris, France; Service d'ophtalmologie, hôpital Necker - Enfants Malades, AP-HP, 145, rue de Sèvres, 75015 Paris, France.

出版信息

Arch Pediatr. 2010 Nov;17(11):1609-16. doi: 10.1016/j.arcped.2010.07.003.

DOI:10.1016/j.arcped.2010.07.003

PMID:20817423

Abstract

Tearing and lacrimal pathologies are very frequent motives of consultation. The pediatrician must know the congenital dacryocele, and nasolacrimal duct obstruction by the Hasner valve imperforation, which represents the main reason of tearing of the infant. Nasolacrimal duct obstruction is treated by probing by the ophthalmologist from the third month and by probing with silicone intubation in case of failure, or in the children of more than one year old.

摘要

流泪及泪道疾病是非常常见的就诊原因。儿科医生必须了解先天性泪囊膨出以及因Hasner瓣闭锁导致的鼻泪管阻塞，这是婴儿流泪的主要原因。鼻泪管阻塞在婴儿3个月大时由眼科医生进行探通治疗，若治疗失败或针对1岁以上儿童，则采用硅胶插管探通治疗。