Fuqua School of Business, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA.
Lancet. 2010 Sep 11;376(9744):922-7. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(10)60669-1.
Every year 1 billion people worldwide are affected by traditionally neglected diseases, such as malaria, tuberculosis, leishmaniasis, and lymphatic filariasis, which impose tremendous public health burdens. Governments, foundations, and drug manufacturers have, however, started to support development of new treatments. European Union Member States have been leaders in implementing so-called push mechanisms (payment for drug development) and pull funding (reward for output), such as the advance market commitment, which creates a market for vaccines by guaranteeing prices. We propose an additional step that could be taken to encourage development of medicines for neglected diseases. A priority review voucher scheme, as is already in place in the USA, would reward a manufacturer that developed a new medicine for neglected diseases with a voucher that could be redeemed for priority review of a future medicine, probably a potential blockbuster drug. Unlike the US system a European voucher would also accelerate pricing and reimbursement decisions. This scheme would be likely to provide substantial benefits to voucher holders, society, and public health organisations.
每年有 10 亿人受到被忽视的传统疾病(如疟疾、结核病、利什曼病和淋巴丝虫病)的影响,这些疾病给公共卫生带来了巨大的负担。然而,政府、基金会和制药商已经开始支持新疗法的开发。欧盟成员国一直是实施所谓的推动机制(药物开发付费)和拉动资金(产出奖励)的领导者,如预付款市场承诺,通过保证价格为疫苗创造市场。我们提出了一个额外的步骤,可以鼓励开发治疗被忽视疾病的药物。与美国已经实施的优先审查券计划一样,对于开发治疗被忽视疾病的新药的制造商,将给予一张优惠券,可以用于未来药物的优先审查,可能是一种潜在的重磅炸弹药物。与美国系统不同,欧洲的优惠券还将加速定价和报销决策。该计划很可能为券持有人、社会和公共卫生组织带来巨大的利益。