Effect of lithium chloride on electrically stimulated guinea-pig longitudinal muscle-myenteric plexus.

Lithium chloride, in the concentration range of 10(-4)M to 10(-2)M, increases the height of electrically induced contractions of guinea-pig longitudinal muscle-myenteric plexus preparation. Higher concentrations of the salt cause a progressive block of contractions. Sodium chloride shows no augmentation of contraction height, but concentrations above 10(-2)M only cause block of contractions. Inhibition of contractions by LiCl exactly parallels inhibition of responses of the tissue to exogenous acetylcholine (ACh); thus, the site of action is considered to be directly on the muscle. Sodium chloride causes insignificant inhibition of responses to exogenous ACh. Guinea-pigs injected chronically with high doses of LiCl (2 months, 5 mEq/kg show no stimulatory effect on LiCl in vitro, only inhibition. This finding suggests that tolerance to at least some of the actions of LiCl may occur upon chronic administration, particularly if the dose used is very high.