University College London Medical School, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK.
Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 2010 Nov;104(11):743-5. doi: 10.1016/j.trstmh.2010.07.013. Epub 2010 Sep 18.
The Moyo chart is a novel weight-for-height slide chart. We explore the hypothesis that it improves accuracy, speed and ease of nutritional assessment compared with traditional lookup tables. In a crossover randomised controlled trial, 61 medical students in Ethiopia diagnosed hypothetical cases of severe acute malnutrition, moderate acute malnutrition and normal nutrition in children. Mean accuracy of nutritional status diagnosis was 83.2% using the Moyo chart and 76.1% using lookup tables (P = 0.011). There was a trend towards a reduced time per correct diagnosis using the Moyo chart and 78% of participants preferred using it. These preliminary results suggest that the Moyo chart may aid frontline health workers classifying child nutritional status.
莫约图表是一种新颖的体重身高幻灯片图表。我们探索了这样一个假设,即与传统的查表法相比,它可以提高营养评估的准确性、速度和易用性。在一项交叉随机对照试验中,埃塞俄比亚的 61 名医学生对患有严重急性营养不良、中度急性营养不良和正常营养的儿童进行了假设性病例诊断。使用莫约图表进行营养状况诊断的平均准确率为 83.2%,而使用查表法的准确率为 76.1%(P=0.011)。使用莫约图表进行正确诊断的时间有所减少,有趋势表明,使用莫约图表的准确率为 78%,有 78%的参与者更喜欢使用莫约图表。这些初步结果表明,莫约图表可能有助于一线卫生工作者对儿童营养状况进行分类。