Advanced Cardiovascular Consultants, Inc., Rock Island, Illinois, USA.
Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2011 May 1;77(6):892-900. doi: 10.1002/ccd.22798. Epub 2011 Mar 8.
The HELEX device is approved for percutaneous closure of an atrial septal defect (ASD). It is also often used off-label to close patent foramen ovale (PFO). The device is well tolerated because it is very flexible, but this characteristic increases the likelihood of embolization of locked implants. While the company provides a mechanism to retrieve devices that do not lock correctly, retrieval of locked and released devices is much more difficult. A case of percutaneous retrieval of an embolized, locked HELEX device is reported. This device was successfully retrieved from the aorta by snaring the left atrial eyelet and unlocking the device. A variety of potential techniques for retrieval of these devices was explored on the bench top. Strategies which can be used to successfully retrieve embolized HELEX devices are described.
HELEX 装置经批准可用于经皮闭合房间隔缺损 (ASD)。它也常被超适应证用于闭合卵圆孔未闭 (PFO)。该装置具有良好的耐受性,因为它非常灵活,但这一特性增加了锁定植入物栓塞的可能性。尽管该公司提供了一种机制来取回未正确锁定的装置,但取回锁定和释放的装置要困难得多。本文报告了一例经皮取出栓塞和锁定的 HELEX 装置。通过圈套左心房环并解锁装置,成功地从主动脉取出该装置。在台面上还探讨了各种潜在的取出这些装置的技术。本文描述了可用于成功取出栓塞的 HELEX 装置的策略。