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[大学医院医护人员对循证医学的态度]

[Attitudes of health personnel in a university hospital toward evidence-based medicine].

作者信息

Markulin Helena, Petrak Jelka

机构信息

Medicinski fakultet Sveucilista u Zagrebu, Sreditnja medicinska knjiznica, Salata 3, 10000 Zagreb.

出版信息

Lijec Vjesn. 2010 Jul-Aug;132(7-8):218-21.

Abstract

Over the last few years the concepts and methods of the evidence-based medicine (EBM) have been increasingly recognized and applied in the Croatian medical community. Central Medical Library at Zagreb university Medical School has been developing a web-based service aimed to help practitioners find best evidence for solving specific clinical problems. Therefore, the health personnel affiliated to a teaching hospital were surveyed. The questionnaire included 18 questions evaluating attitudes towards EBM. It was displayed by the library's information desk. There were 204 respondents, 62% of them clinical specialists. Most respondents agreed that EBM is useful in clinical decision making (57.4%) as well as in improving patient care (55.4%). Lack of personal time (60.8%) and insufficient skills (60.3%) were percieved as the main barriers to practising EBM. The vast majority of respondents (96.6%) reported never having received EBM training. The study results show that medical librarians can play an expanded role in saving the practitioners' time by searching EBM resources and assessing the quality of the information.

摘要

在过去几年里,循证医学(EBM)的概念和方法在克罗地亚医学界得到了越来越多的认可和应用。萨格勒布大学医学院的中央医学图书馆一直在开发一项基于网络的服务,旨在帮助从业者找到解决特定临床问题的最佳证据。因此,对一家教学医院的卫生人员进行了调查。问卷包含18个评估对循证医学态度的问题。问卷由图书馆咨询台展示。共有204名受访者,其中62%为临床专科医生。大多数受访者认为循证医学在临床决策(57.4%)以及改善患者护理(55.4%)方面有用。缺乏个人时间(60.8%)和技能不足(60.3%)被视为实践循证医学的主要障碍。绝大多数受访者(96.6%)表示从未接受过循证医学培训。研究结果表明,医学图书馆员可以通过搜索循证医学资源和评估信息质量,在节省从业者时间方面发挥更大的作用。

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