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摩托车辐条所致跟部损伤。

Motorcycle spoke injuries of the heel.

机构信息

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kunming General Hospital, Chengdu Military Region, Kunming, China.

出版信息

Injury. 2011 Apr;42(4):356-61. doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2010.08.029.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

The spoke injuries of the lower extremity seems never stop haunting the surgeons since its first report 62 years ago. A prospective study of motorcycle spoke injuries in the heel was undertaken to study the injury mechanism, the treatment protocols, and the outcomes.

PATIENTS AND METHODS

From 2001 to 2010, 89 cases of motorcycle spoke injuries of the heel were examined. The various injury mechanisms were analysed. Flaps and other reconstruction surgeries were used to manage the involved extremity.

RESULTS

The mechanisms of the motorcycle spoke injuries of the heel had some unique features. A grading system was developed for the injuries according to the tissues involved. The surgery protocols primarily consisted of flap transfers, Achilles tendon reconstruction, and calcaneus management.

CONCLUSIONS

The eradication of the motorcycle spoke injuries is a difficult task, but the treatment outcomes have been greatly improved due to the advancement of surgical techniques.

摘要

简介

自 62 年前首次报道以来,下肢辐条伤似乎一直困扰着外科医生。本研究前瞻性分析摩托车辐条伤所致足跟部损伤的机制、治疗方案及疗效。

患者与方法

2001 年至 2010 年间,共检查 89 例摩托车辐条伤所致足跟部损伤患者。分析了各种损伤机制。应用皮瓣及其他重建手术来处理受累肢体。

结果

摩托车辐条伤所致足跟部损伤的机制有一些独特的特点。根据受累组织的不同,制定了一种分级系统。手术方案主要包括皮瓣转移、跟腱重建和跟骨处理。

结论

虽然消除摩托车辐条伤是一项艰巨的任务,但由于手术技术的进步,治疗效果已有了很大的提高。

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