Montefiore Medical Center, AECOM, Bronx, New York, USA.
Semin Reprod Med. 2010 Sep;28(5):380-7. doi: 10.1055/s-0030-1262897. Epub 2010 Sep 23.
Female sexual dysfunction (FSD) affects ~50% of postmenopausal women. Unfortunately, it often goes undiagnosed because both patients and health-care providers may be reluctant to bring it up at an annual office visit. FSD encompasses both physical and emotional components, all of which are often intermingled. Exhaustion, anxiety, stress, interpersonal relationship issues, hormonal changes and their sequelae on vaginal tissue, medication side effects, and medical problems all play a potential role. This review discusses some of the common etiologies and diagnostic and management options.
女性性功能障碍(FSD)影响约 50%的绝经后妇女。不幸的是,由于患者和医疗保健提供者可能都不愿意在年度就诊时提及它,因此它常常未被诊断出来。FSD 包括身体和情感两个方面,所有这些方面通常都交织在一起。疲劳、焦虑、压力、人际关系问题、荷尔蒙变化及其对阴道组织的后果、药物副作用和医疗问题都可能起到一定作用。本文讨论了一些常见的病因以及诊断和治疗选择。