Dipartimento di Fisica and CNR-ISC, Sapienza-Università di Roma, Piazzale A. Moro 2, 00185 Roma, Italy.
Phys Rev Lett. 2010 May 14;104(19):195701. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.104.195701. Epub 2010 May 10.
Experiments on gels have provided contradictory results concerning the relation between correlation and response functions during aging. To clarify this puzzle, we numerically investigate the fluctuation-dissipation plot in equilibrium polymers and in network forming gels employing two distinct observables, (i) the density Fourier transform and (ii) the single-particle potential energy, to probe (i) diffusional processes and (ii) the development of a bond network. The plot behaves very differently for the two cases. Violation from the equilibrium behavior is found only for the second observable. The experimental implications of the discovered sensitivity to the choice of the probe are discussed, in particular, with respect to the existing experimental results.
凝胶实验对于相关函数和老化时的响应函数之间的关系提供了相互矛盾的结果。为了解决这个难题,我们数值研究了平衡聚合物和网络形成凝胶中的涨落耗散图,使用了两个不同的可观测变量:(i)密度傅里叶变换和(ii)单粒子势能,来探测(i)扩散过程和(ii)键网络的发展。这两种情况的图表现非常不同。仅对于第二个可观测变量才发现违反平衡行为。讨论了对探针选择的敏感性的实验意义,特别是关于现有的实验结果。