WPI-Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8577, Japan.
Phys Rev Lett. 2010 May 21;104(20):205701. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.104.205701. Epub 2010 May 18.
Through computer simulation of steady-state flow in a Zr50Cu40Al10 metallic glass using a set of realistic potentials we find a simple scaling relationship between temperature and stress as they affect viscosity. The scaling relationship provides new insight into the microscopic mechanism of shear flow in the glassy state, in terms of the elastic energy of the applied stress modifying the local energy landscape. The results suggest that the plastic flow and mechanical failure in metallic glasses are consequences of stress-induced glass transition.
通过使用一组现实的势能对 Zr50Cu40Al10 金属玻璃中稳态流动的计算机模拟,我们发现了温度和应力对粘度的影响之间的简单标度关系。该标度关系从施加应力的弹性能量改变局部能量景观的角度,为玻璃态剪切流动的微观机制提供了新的认识。结果表明,金属玻璃中的塑性流动和机械失效是应力诱导玻璃化转变的结果。