Department für Physik der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Schellingstraße 4, 80799 Munich, Germany.
Phys Rev Lett. 2010 Sep 17;105(12):123201. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.123201. Epub 2010 Sep 13.
We investigate s-wave interactions in a two-species Fermi-Fermi mixture of 6Li and 40K. We develop for this case the method of cross-dimensional relaxation and find from a kinetic model, Monte Carlo simulations, and measurements that the individual relaxation rates differ due to the mass difference. The method is applied to measure the elastic cross section at the Feshbach resonance that we previously used for the production of heteronuclear molecules. Location (B0=155.09(5) G) and width are determined for this resonance. This reveals that molecules are being produced on the atomic side of the resonance within a range related to the Fermi energies, therefore establishing the first observation of a many body effect in the crossover regime of a narrow Feshbach resonance.
我们研究了两种 Li6 和 K40 费米-费米混合物中的 s 波相互作用。针对这种情况,我们开发了跨维度弛豫方法,并从动力学模型、蒙特卡罗模拟和测量中发现,由于质量差异,各个弛豫率不同。该方法用于测量我们之前用于产生异核分子的费什巴赫共振处的弹性散射截面。确定了该共振的位置(B0=155.09(5) G)和宽度。这表明分子是在共振的原子侧产生的,范围与费米能有关,因此在狭窄费什巴赫共振的交叉区域首次观察到了多体效应。