School of Life Sciences, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, 4505 Maryland Parkway, Las Vegas, NV 89154, USA.
Res Microbiol. 2010 Dec;161(10):830-7. doi: 10.1016/j.resmic.2010.08.002. Epub 2010 Sep 24.
Some members of the orders Bacillales and Clostridiales form dormant spores when subjected to environmental stress. These resistant spores return to normal vegetative growth upon encountering nutrients. A family of membrane-bound proteins called germination (Ger) receptors is tasked with detecting metabolites that serve as germination signals. During the characterization of tripartite Ger receptor proteins from the genera Bacillus and Clostridium, we found numerous nomenclature inconsistencies. In this work, we issued guidelines to remediate this problem. We generated a sample of sequenced Bacillus, Clostridium and related endospore-forming genera. Ger receptor proteins were recovered from these genomes by PSI-BLAST. The resulting Ger receptor protein sequences were then clustered by neighbor-joining based on sequence alignment. Inconsistencies in Ger receptor labeling were noted and new names proposed. Finally, a systematic approach for naming of new Ger receptors was designed.
当某些芽孢杆菌目和梭菌目成员受到环境压力时,会形成休眠孢子。这些具有抗性的孢子在遇到营养物质时会恢复正常的营养生长。一类称为发芽(Ger)受体的膜结合蛋白被赋予了检测作为发芽信号的代谢物的任务。在对芽孢杆菌属和梭菌属的三分体 Ger 受体蛋白进行表征的过程中,我们发现了许多命名不一致的问题。在这项工作中,我们提出了指导方针来解决这个问题。我们生成了一个由芽孢杆菌属、梭菌属和相关内生孢子形成属的测序样本。通过 PSI-BLAST 从这些基因组中回收 Ger 受体蛋白。然后,根据序列比对,通过基于邻接法的聚类对得到的 Ger 受体蛋白序列进行聚类。注意到 Ger 受体标记的不一致性,并提出了新的名称。最后,设计了一种命名新 Ger 受体的系统方法。