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[黄栌光合作用对土壤干旱胁迫的响应]

[Responses of Cotinus coggygria var. cinerea photosynthesis to soil drought stress].

作者信息

Liu Gang, Zhang Guang-can, Liu Xia

机构信息

Shandong Province Key Laboratory of Soil Erosion and Ecological Restoration, College of Forestry, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai' an 271018, Shandong, China.

出版信息

Ying Yong Sheng Tai Xue Bao. 2010 Jul;21(7):1697-701.

Abstract

By using a portable photosynthetic system (CIRAS-2), this paper studied the photosynthetic characters of 3-year-old Cotinus coggygria var. cinerea under effects of different soil water regime (enough supply, light stress, medium stress, and heavy stress) and light intensity. Soil water regime had significant effects on the photosynthetic parameters of C. coggygria. With increasing drought stress, the net photosynthetic rate, transpiration rate, and apparent yield all declined apparently, while the light compensation point increased. The highest water use efficiency was found under light water stress (soil relative water content being about 60% -65%). C. coggygria had higher net photosynthetic rate and higher water use efficiency under a wide range of high light intensity (photosynthetically active radiation being 1000-1800 micromol x m(-2) x s(-1)), but had lower efficiency of light absorbance and conversion, i.e., lower apparent quantum yield, under low light intensity, which was declined more significantly when the soil water stress was intensified.

摘要

本文利用便携式光合系统(CIRAS - 2),研究了不同土壤水分状况(充足供应、轻度胁迫、中度胁迫和重度胁迫)及光照强度对3年生灰毛黄栌光合特性的影响。土壤水分状况对灰毛黄栌的光合参数有显著影响。随着干旱胁迫加剧,净光合速率、蒸腾速率和表观量子产量均明显下降,而光补偿点升高。轻度水分胁迫(土壤相对含水量约为60% - 65%)下水分利用效率最高。在较宽的高光强范围内(光合有效辐射为1000 - 1800 μmol·m⁻²·s⁻¹),灰毛黄栌具有较高的净光合速率和水分利用效率,但在低光强下光吸收和转化效率较低,即表观量子产量较低,且当土壤水分胁迫加剧时下降更显著。

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