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三种视频喉镜:宾得气道喉镜、C-MAC、Glidescope 与 Macintosh 喉镜用于气管插管的比较。

Comparison of three videolaryngoscopes: Pentax Airway Scope, C-MAC, Glidescope vs the Macintosh laryngoscope for tracheal intubation.

机构信息

Department of Women's Anaesthesia, KK Women's and Children's Hospital, Singapore.

出版信息

Anaesthesia. 2010 Nov;65(11):1126-32. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2044.2010.06513.x. Epub 2010 Sep 30.

Abstract

We compared the intubating characteristics of the Pentax Airway Scope, the C-MAC and the Glidescope with those of the Macintosh laryngoscope in 400 patients without predictors of difficult intubation. We found shorter intubation times with the Airway Scope (mean (SD) 20.6 (11.5) s) compared with the C-MAC (31.9 (17.6) s) and Glidescope (31.2 (15.0) s), p < 0.001. The median (IQR [range]) score for ease of intubation was significantly lower (better) with the Airway Scope (0 (0-8.75 [0-60])) than with the C-MAC (10 (0-20 [0-90])) or Glidescope (0 (0-20 [0-80])), p < 0.001. Ease of blade insertion in the C-MAC (0 (0-0 [0-30])) was superior to that of the Airway Scope (0 (0-0 [0-70])), Macintosh (0 (0-0 [0-80])) or Glidescope (0 (0-10 [0-60])), p = 0.006. More patients had a grade 1 laryngeal view with the Airway Scope (97%) compared with the C-MAC (87%), Glidescope (78%), or Macintosh (58%), p < 0.001. There were no grade 3 laryngeal views with the Airway Scope. The three videolaryngoscopes had comparable first attempt successful intubation rates: 95% for the Airway Scope, 93% for the C-MAC and 91% for the Glidescope.

摘要

我们比较了 400 例无困难插管预测因素的患者的 Pentax 气道镜、C-MAC 和 Glidescope 的插管特点与 Macintosh 喉镜的插管特点。我们发现气道镜的插管时间更短(平均(标准差)20.6(11.5)s),与 C-MAC(31.9(17.6)s)和 Glidescope(31.2(15.0)s)相比,p<0.001。气道镜的插管容易程度中位数(IQR[范围])评分(0(0-8.75[0-60]))显著低于 C-MAC(10(0-20[0-90]))或 Glidescope(0(0-20[0-80])),p<0.001。C-MAC 的叶片插入容易程度(0(0-0[0-30]))优于气道镜(0(0-0[0-70]))、Macintosh(0(0-0[0-80]))或 Glidescope(0(0-10[0-60])),p=0.006。与 C-MAC(87%)、Glidescope(78%)或 Macintosh(58%)相比,更多的患者具有气道镜(97%)的 1 级喉部视图,p<0.001。气道镜无 3 级喉部视图。三个视频喉镜的首次尝试插管成功率相当:气道镜 95%,C-MAC 93%,Glidescope 91%。

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