Faculty of Law, Monash University, Australia.
Int J Law Psychiatry. 2010 Nov-Dec;33(5-6):406-16. doi: 10.1016/j.ijlp.2010.09.011. Epub 2010 Sep 29.
Judicial supervision of offenders is an important component of many family violence courts. Skepticism concerning the ability of offenders to reform and a desire to protect victims has led to some judges to use supervision as a form of deterrence. Supervision is also used to hold offenders accountable for following court orders. Some family violence courts apply processes used in drug courts, such as rewards and sanctions, to promote offender rehabilitation. This article suggests that while protection and support of victims should be the prime concern of family violence courts, a form of judging that engages offenders in the development and implementation of solutions for their problems and supports their implementation is more likely to promote their positive behavioral change than other approaches to judicial supervision. The approach to judging proposed in this article draws from therapeutic jurisprudence, feminist theory, transformational leadership and solution-focused brief therapy principles.
对罪犯的司法监督是许多家庭暴力法庭的重要组成部分。对罪犯改造能力的怀疑以及保护受害者的愿望,导致一些法官将监督作为一种威慑手段。监督还用于要求罪犯遵守法庭命令。一些家庭暴力法庭采用毒品法庭使用的程序,例如奖励和制裁,以促进罪犯的康复。本文认为,虽然保护和支持受害者应该是家庭暴力法庭的首要关注点,但一种让罪犯参与制定和实施解决其问题的方法,并支持其实施的判断形式,比其他司法监督方法更有可能促进他们的积极行为改变。本文提出的判断方法借鉴了治疗法学、女权主义理论、变革型领导和聚焦解决短期治疗原则。