University of Washington, Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle, WA 98105, USA.
Pediatr Clin North Am. 2010 Oct;57(5):1177-98. doi: 10.1016/j.pcl.2010.07.004.
Nevi or nests of cells may be made up of a variety of cell types. The cell types that live in the epidermis include epidermal cells or keratinocytes, sebaceous glands, hair follicles, apocrine and eccrine glands, and smooth muscle cells. This article discusses epidermal or keratinocyte nevi, nevus sebaceous, nevus comedonicus, smooth muscle hamartomas, and inflammatory linear verrucous epidermal nevi. Syndromes associated with epidermal nevi are also reviewed.
痣或细胞巢可能由多种细胞类型组成。生活在表皮中的细胞类型包括表皮细胞或角朊细胞、皮脂腺、毛囊、大汗腺和小汗腺以及平滑肌细胞。本文讨论了表皮或角朊细胞痣、皮脂腺痣、化脓性汗腺管瘤、平滑肌错构瘤和炎症性线状疣状表皮痣。还回顾了与表皮痣相关的综合征。