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莫昔克丁/三氯苯达唑口服制剂驱除绵羊肝片吸虫和胃肠道线虫混合感染的效果。

Efficacy of a moxidectin/triclabendazole oral formulation against mixed infections of Fasciola hepatica and gastrointestinal nematodes in sheep.

机构信息

Instituto de Ganadería de Montaña, CSIC-ULE. Finca Marzanas, 24346 Grulleros, León, Spain.

出版信息

Vet Parasitol. 2010 Nov 24;174(1-2):166-9. doi: 10.1016/j.vetpar.2010.07.008. Epub 2010 Jul 30.

Abstract

We have evaluated the efficacy in sheep of a combination drench formulation at the recommended dose rate of 0.2 mg moxidectin/kg bodyweight and 10 mg triclabendazole/kg bodyweight against an experimental infection with Fasciola hepatica and a natural infection with gastrointestinal nematodes. We confirmed that the efficacy of reducing fecal egg output was 98.3% for trichostrongyle eggs and 100% for F. hepatica eggs. Based on adult worm and fluke recovery, the efficacy varied according to the target species. A reduction was found in the number of Teladorsagia circumcincta, Trichostrongylus spp., Nematodirus spp., and Trichuris spp. greater than 95%, but the efficacy for Oesophagostomum spp. varied, with values below 90%. The reduction in F. hepatica was higher than 95% for all stages. The effectiveness of the formulation was also confirmed by an increase in total proteins and albumin following treatment.

摘要

我们评估了推荐剂量 0.2 毫克莫昔克丁/千克体重和 10 毫克三氯苯达唑/千克体重的组合驱虫药在绵羊中的疗效,以预防 Fasciola hepatica 感染的实验和胃肠道线虫的自然感染。我们证实,该组合驱虫药对粪便卵排出量的疗效为 98.3%的 Trichostrongyle 卵和 100%的 F. hepatica 卵。基于成虫和吸虫的恢复情况,疗效因目标物种而异。Teladorsagia circumcincta、Trichostrongylus spp.、Nematodirus spp.和 Trichuris spp.的数量减少了 95%以上,但 Oesophagostomum spp.的疗效则不同,其值低于 90%。所有阶段的 F. hepatica 减少率均高于 95%。治疗后总蛋白和白蛋白的增加也证实了该配方的有效性。

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