Adelphi University School of Social Work, 1 South Avenue, Garden City, NY 11530, USA.
J Relig Health. 2011 Dec;50(4):1040-53. doi: 10.1007/s10943-010-9395-y.
Breast cancer continues to be the most diagnosed cancer for all women, excluding non-melanoma skin cancer, in the United States. Incidence rates are 1 in 8 for an American woman being diagnosed. Moreover, statistics indicate that every 13 min an American woman dies from complications related to breast cancer. Despite all the gains made in the area of cancer research, Black American women continue to have a 67% higher mortality rate than their White counterparts. There is no preparation for a diagnosis of breast cancer. Upon hearing the words: you have breast cancer, a woman's life is forever altered. The woman's initial reactions of denial and/or anger yield to strategic responses. These responses may strengthen the woman's resiliency both during and following treatments. Research indicates that Black Americans, specifically Black American women, exhibit greater religiosity/spirituality than do other racial/ethnic groups. In addition, the use of religiosity/spirituality by Black Americans increases during a crisis. This qualitative study examines how religiosity/spirituality was utilized as a coping mechanism by a group of Black American women following their diagnoses of breast cancer.
在美国,乳腺癌仍然是所有女性(非黑色素瘤皮肤癌除外)中最常见的被诊断出的癌症。每 8 个美国女性中就有 1 个被诊断出患有乳腺癌。此外,统计数据表明,每 13 分钟就有 1 名美国女性死于与乳腺癌相关的并发症。尽管在癌症研究领域取得了所有这些进展,但美国黑人女性的死亡率仍比白人女性高 67%。对于乳腺癌的诊断,没有任何准备。听到“你患有乳腺癌”这几个字,女性的生活将永远被改变。女性最初的否认和/或愤怒反应会转化为策略性的反应。这些反应可以增强女性在治疗期间和之后的适应力。研究表明,黑人,尤其是黑人女性,比其他种族/族裔群体表现出更高的宗教信仰/灵性。此外,黑人在危机期间会增加对宗教信仰/灵性的使用。这项定性研究考察了宗教信仰/灵性如何被一群被诊断患有乳腺癌的美国黑人女性用作应对机制。