Suppr超能文献

单颗牙齿能告诉我们出生的日期。

Single tooth tells us the date of birth.

机构信息

Department of Forensic Medicine, The Jikei University School of Medicine, 3-25-8 Nishi-shinbashi, Minato-ku, Tokyo, Japan.

出版信息

Int J Legal Med. 2011 Nov;125(6):873-7. doi: 10.1007/s00414-010-0521-x. Epub 2010 Oct 17.

Abstract

The atmospheric carbon-14 ((14)C) concentration remained relatively stable until 1955, but then rapidly increased after 1955 by nuclear bomb tests, peaked in 1963, and decreased thereafter. Recently, Spalding et al. proposed epoch-making method for determining date of birth (DOB) using the tooth enamel (14)C incorporated during enamel formation. However, because the (14)C level analyzed in one tooth gives two possible age ranges (up-slope or down-slope of the bomb curve), a variety of teeth that formed in different periods are required for estimating DOB in this method. Enamel formation in a tooth moves from the incisal (occlusal) side to the cervical side. Taking advantage of this characteristic, we have first succeeded in specifying the age range from only single tooth by measuring (14)C in the incisal (occlusal) and cervical regions of the enamel separately. To date, no method of determining DOB or age estimation from single tooth enamel has been made. Furthermore, this method of dividing tooth into smaller parts could be useful for producing a more accurate DOB. Our new method is a powerful tool for identification when we can use only extremely few specimens in forensic casework.

摘要

大气中的碳-14((14)C)浓度在 1955 年前相对稳定,但自 1955 年后因核爆炸试验而迅速增加,于 1963 年达到峰值,此后逐渐减少。最近,Spalding 等人提出了一种开创性的方法,利用牙釉质形成过程中摄入的(14)C 来确定出生日期(DOB)。然而,由于一颗牙齿中分析的(14)C 水平给出了两个可能的年龄范围(在炸弹曲线的上升或下降部分),因此需要多种在不同时期形成的牙齿来估计这种方法的 DOB。牙齿的釉质形成从切端(咬合)向颈侧移动。利用这一特性,我们首次成功地通过分别测量牙釉质的切端(咬合)和颈侧的(14)C,从单颗牙齿中确定了年龄范围。迄今为止,还没有从单颗牙釉质确定 DOB 或年龄估计的方法。此外,将牙齿分成更小的部分的这种方法可能有助于更准确地确定 DOB。当我们在法医案件中只能使用极少数标本时,我们的新方法是一种强大的鉴定工具。

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验