Department of Medicine, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge, UK.
Emerg Med J. 2011 Jan;28(1):71-3. doi: 10.1136/emj.2009.082271. Epub 2010 Oct 20.
Ischaemic heart disease is a common cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Patients typically present with chest pain and breathlessness either on exertion or at rest. Cardiac ischaemia can also lead to headache, although this is very rarely its only manifestation. Headache is mostly associated with migraine, cluster and tension headache disorders. More sinister causes include subarachnoid haemorrhage, temporal arteritis, meningitis, venous sinus thrombosis as well as vertebral and carotid artery dissection. A case of headache is presented where the underlying cause was cardiac ischaemia, itself the result of triple vessel coronary artery disease. This, also referred to as cardiac cephalgia, should be suspected in the older patient with risk factors for atherosclerotic disease presenting with recent-onset headache. Diagnosis of this requires high clinical suspicion and is essential for correct patient management.
缺血性心脏病是全球范围内发病率和死亡率的常见原因。患者通常表现为胸痛和呼吸困难,无论是在运动时还是休息时。心脏缺血也可导致头痛,但这种情况很少是其唯一表现。头痛主要与偏头痛、丛集性头痛和紧张性头痛有关。更严重的原因包括蛛网膜下腔出血、颞动脉炎、脑膜炎、静脉窦血栓形成以及椎动脉和颈动脉夹层。本文介绍了一例头痛病例,其根本原因是缺血性心脏病,而缺血性心脏病本身是三血管冠状动脉疾病的结果。这种情况也被称为心脏性头痛,对于有动脉粥样硬化疾病风险因素且近期出现头痛的老年患者,应怀疑为心脏性头痛。这种情况的诊断需要高度的临床怀疑,对正确的患者管理至关重要。