Lee Thomas S, Schwartz Geoffrey M, Tatum Sherard A
Department of Otolaryngology, Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, New York 13210, USA.
Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2010 Dec;18(6):526-35. doi: 10.1097/MOO.0b013e3283402984.
To provide a concise review of recent articles on rhinoplasty approaches for cleft nasal deformity and nasal hemangiomas published in 2008-2010.
Cleft nasal deformity rhinoplasty approaches have undergone further refinements as well as new development in techniques and surgical principles to minimize recurrent cleft nasal deformities. There is a paucity of studies addressing cleft septal deformity although there appears to be a greater emphasis on functional outcome in cleft rhinoplasty. Complications from primary cleft rhinoplasty and presurgical nasoalveolar molding were also reported. Similarly, nasal hemangioma rhinoplasty approaches have undergone further modifications with open rhinoplasty and subunit approaches gaining wider acceptance.
There are several new studies that compare different rhinoplasty techniques to determine which approaches offer superior surgical outcomes; however, there needs to be a greater acceptance of objective measurements when assessing surgical results to identify a uniform surgical protocol and technique for both cleft rhinoplasty and nasal hemangiomas.
简要回顾2008 - 2010年发表的有关唇裂鼻畸形和鼻血管瘤鼻整形手术方法的近期文章。
唇裂鼻畸形鼻整形手术方法在技术和手术原则上进一步细化并取得新进展,以尽量减少复发性唇裂鼻畸形。虽然唇裂鼻中隔畸形的研究较少,但唇裂鼻整形似乎更注重功能结果。还报道了一期唇裂鼻整形和术前鼻牙槽塑形的并发症。同样,鼻血管瘤鼻整形手术方法也有进一步改进,开放式鼻整形和亚单位手术方法得到更广泛认可。
有几项新研究比较了不同的鼻整形技术,以确定哪种方法能提供更好的手术效果;然而,在评估手术结果时,需要更广泛地接受客观测量,以确定唇裂鼻整形和鼻血管瘤鼻整形统一的手术方案和技术。