Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Gifu Prefectural General Medical Center, Gifu 500-8717, Japan.
Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2011 Apr;131(4):563-6. doi: 10.1007/s00402-010-1200-6. Epub 2010 Oct 21.
Fracture-dislocations of the proximal interphalangeal joint are challenging to treat, since it is difficult to achieve both rigid fixation and early joint motion simultaneously. Palmar fracture-dislocations of the proximal interphalangeal joint are less frequent injuries and a small number of treatment methods have been reported. We describe here a patient with a chronic palmar fracture-dislocation of the proximal interphalangeal joint, who was treated with a new surgical technique. In the surgery, a mini hook plate that was made by adapting a 1.5 mm AO hand modular system straight plate was used. Despite the thinness of the fragment, rigid fixation was achieved, resulting in early active motion. At final follow up, the active ranges of motion were 0°-100° at the proximal and 0°-80° at the distal interphalangeal joint, and there were no complications. This technique may become a useful surgical method to treat palmar fracture-dislocations of the proximal interphalangeal joint.
近节指间关节的骨折脱位治疗具有挑战性,因为很难同时实现刚性固定和早期关节运动。近节指间关节掌侧骨折脱位是较不常见的损伤,报道的治疗方法也较少。我们在此描述了 1 例慢性近节指间关节掌侧骨折脱位患者,采用了一种新的手术技术进行治疗。手术中,使用了通过适配 1.5mmAO 手部模块系统直钢板制成的微型钩钢板。尽管骨折块较薄,但仍实现了刚性固定,从而可以早期进行主动运动。最终随访时,近节指间关节的主动活动度为 0°-100°,远节指间关节为 0°-80°,且无并发症。该技术可能成为治疗近节指间关节掌侧骨折脱位的一种有用的手术方法。