Drayton R, Keane F, Prentice E
Department of Integrated Sexual Health, Cardiff Royal Infirmary, Cardiff, UK.
Int J STD AIDS. 2010 Aug;21(8):563-6. doi: 10.1258/ijsa.2010.010085.
The UK National Guidelines on HIV testing (2008) recommend routinely offering an HIV test to patients in certain clinical settings. We wished to investigate the acceptability of implementing these guidelines in a population with a low HIV prevalence. Patients accessing primary and secondary care were asked to circle one of the five responses to a series of statements regarding HIV testing. Of the 616 respondents, 579 (94%) stated they would be willing to be tested if presenting with a condition known to be associated with HIV. Four hundred and forty out of 616 (71%) stated they would be willing to be tested as part of their routine care, while 445/616 (72%) stated they would be willing to have the result in their main medical notes. Although the patients' responses were largely receptive to increased testing, we encountered notable negative attitudes to the project from professional and administrative staff. Resistance to increased HIV testing may be related to health-care workers rather than patients.
英国《HIV检测国家指南》(2008年)建议,在某些临床环境中,定期为患者提供HIV检测。我们希望调查在HIV感染率较低的人群中实施这些指南的可接受性。要求接受初级和二级护理的患者,针对一系列关于HIV检测的陈述,从五个回答中圈出一个。在616名受访者中,579人(94%)表示,如果患有已知与HIV相关的疾病,他们愿意接受检测。616人中有440人(71%)表示,他们愿意作为常规护理的一部分接受检测,而445/616(72%)的人表示,他们愿意让检测结果记录在主要病历中。尽管患者的回答大多接受增加检测,但我们遇到了专业和行政人员对该项目明显的负面态度。对增加HIV检测的抵制可能与医护人员而非患者有关。