Yang Can-Chao, Cai Yan, Liang Wei
College of Life Sciences, Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571158, China.
Dongwuxue Yanjiu. 2010 Oct;31(5):555-60. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1141.2010.05555.
Nest fate of Brownish-flanked Bush Warbler (Cettia fortipes) was conducted in breeding seasons from 1999 to 2009 in Kuankuoshui Natural Reserve, Guizhou province. Predation rate, parasitism rate, hatching success, nesting success and reproductive success were surveyed and egg color was quantified using spectrophotometer. Principal component analysis, reflectance spectrum and Robinson Project were used to analyze the egg color of bush warbler and egg mimicry of Lesser Cuckoo (Cuculus poliocephalus) in parasitized nests. Our results indicated that the Brownish-flanked Bush Warbler suffered from high predation rate and relatively high parasitism rate of 49.26% and 9.18%, respectively. Reflectance analysis showed that the hue and chroma of Lesser Cuckoo eggs were highly mimetic but the egg brightness and ultraviolet reflectance were different from the bush warbler.
1999年至2009年繁殖季节,在贵州省宽阔水自然保护区对棕腹柳莺(Cettia fortipes)的巢命运进行了研究。调查了捕食率、寄生率、孵化成功率、筑巢成功率和繁殖成功率,并使用分光光度计对卵的颜色进行了量化。采用主成分分析、反射光谱和罗宾逊投影法分析了柳莺的卵色以及寄生巢中四声杜鹃(Cuculus poliocephalus)的卵拟态。我们的结果表明,棕腹柳莺的捕食率较高,寄生率相对较高,分别为49.26%和9.18%。反射率分析表明,四声杜鹃卵的色调和色度具有高度拟态性,但卵的亮度和紫外反射率与柳莺不同。