土耳其20至60岁女性乳房自我检查培训效率分析

Analysis of breast self-examination training efficiency in women between 20-60 years of age in Turkey.

作者信息

Oezaras Gözde, Durualp Ender, Civelek Fethiye Eda, Gül Berna, Uensal Münevver

机构信息

Cankiri Karatekin University School of Health, Turkey.

出版信息

Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2010;11(3):799-802.

PMID:21039057

Abstract

This research was aimed at defining the application of breast self-examination (BSE) and its effectiveness. The subjects were 220 women aged 20-60 living at the centre of Cankiri and who consented to participate. Data were gathered through a BSE information form (IF). BSE Training Programme which is prepared by the researchers is applied after the pre-test. One month after the training, a post-test was conducted one more time with the IF. For analyses, chi square and Wilcoxon were used. Of the subjects, 6.4% had medical treatment for breast cancer, 72.3% did not have a relative with breast cancer, 91.8% had heard about BSE, 88.2% of them are capable of applying BSE if taught. The subjects, scored 84.2 ± 26.7 before the training, and 94.0 ± 16.4 afterwards, the difference being significant (z=-7.75, p<0.001) The training given to the women had a very important effect on increasing information of women about BSE.

摘要

本研究旨在确定乳房自我检查（BSE）的应用情况及其有效性。研究对象为220名年龄在20至60岁之间、居住在坎基里市中心且同意参与研究的女性。数据通过乳房自我检查信息表（IF）收集。研究人员编写的乳房自我检查培训计划在预测试后实施。培训一个月后，再次使用信息表进行后测试。分析时使用了卡方检验和威尔科克森检验。在研究对象中，6.4%的人接受过乳腺癌治疗，72.3%的人没有患乳腺癌的亲属，91.8%的人听说过乳房自我检查，其中88.2%的人如果接受教导就能够进行乳房自我检查。培训前，研究对象的得分是84.2±26.7，培训后为94.0±16.4，差异具有统计学意义（z=-7.75，p<0.001）。对女性进行的培训对增加她们关于乳房自我检查的知识具有非常重要的影响。