Banz Angela C, Gottfried Sharon D
Veterinary Surgical Associates, 1410 Monument Boulevard, Suite 100, Concord, California 94520, USA.
J Am Anim Hosp Assoc. 2010 Nov-Dec;46(6):398-404. doi: 10.5326/0460398.
The records of 31 cats and eight dogs undergoing surgical correction of peritoneopericardial diaphragmatic hernia (PPDH) from 2000 through 2007 were reviewed. Weimaraners and long-haired cats of varying breeds, particularly Maine Coon cats, appear to be at higher risk of PPDH. Presenting complaints were most commonly related to the respiratory and gastrointestinal tracts in both dogs and cats, although respiratory signs were more prevalent in cats, and gastrointestinal signs were more common in dogs. The most common herniated organs were liver, gallbladder, and small intestine. Mortality associated with surgical repair of PPDH in cats and dogs was low in the first 2 weeks postoperatively, and prognosis for return to normal function was excellent. Peri-and postoperative complications were typically minor and self-limiting.
回顾了2000年至2007年间31只猫和8只狗接受腹膜心包膈疝（PPDH）手术矫正的记录。魏玛犬和不同品种的长毛猫，尤其是缅因库恩猫，似乎患PPDH的风险更高。就诊主诉在犬猫中最常见的都与呼吸道和胃肠道有关，尽管呼吸道症状在猫中更普遍，而胃肠道症状在狗中更常见。最常见的疝出器官是肝脏、胆囊和小肠。犬猫PPDH手术修复术后头2周的死亡率较低，恢复正常功能的预后良好。围手术期和术后并发症通常较轻且为自限性。
