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SK3 介导的电流功能降低先于多巴胺能神经元中 AMPA 受体介导的兴奋性毒性。

Functional reduction of SK3-mediated currents precedes AMPA-receptor-mediated excitotoxicity in dopaminergic neurons.

机构信息

Laboratory of Brain Development, Modulation and Repair, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, MA 02115, USA.

出版信息

Neuropharmacology. 2011 Jun;60(7-8):1176-86. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2010.10.024. Epub 2010 Oct 31.

Abstract

In primary cultures of mesencephalon small-conductance calcium-activated potassium channels (SK) are expressed in dopaminergic neurons. We characterized SK-mediated currents (I(SK)) in this system and evaluated their role on homeostasis against excitotoxicity. I(SK) amplitude was reduced by the glutamatergic agonist AMPA through a reduction in SK channel number in the membrane. Blockade of I(SK) for 12 h with apamin or NS8593 reduced the number of dopaminergic neurons in a concentration-dependent manner. The effect of apamin was not additive to AMPA toxicity. On the other hand, two I(SK) agonists, 1-EBIO and CyPPA, caused a significant reduction of spontaneous loss of dopaminergic neurons. 1-EBIO reversed the effects of both AMPA and apamin as well. Thus, I(SK) influences survival and differentiation of dopaminergic neurons in vitro, and is part of protective homeostatic responses, participating in a rapidly acting negative feedback loop coupling calcium levels, neuron excitability and cellular defenses. This article is part of a Special Issue entitled 'Trends in neuropharmacology: in memory of Erminio Costa'.

摘要

在中脑的原代培养物中,小电导钙激活钾通道(SK)在多巴胺能神经元中表达。我们对该系统中的 SK 介导电流(I(SK))进行了表征,并评估了其在对抗兴奋性毒性方面的稳态作用。通过在膜中减少 SK 通道数量,谷氨酸能激动剂 AMPA 降低了 I(SK)的幅度。用 apamin 或 NS8593 阻断 I(SK)12 h 会以浓度依赖性方式减少多巴胺能神经元的数量。apamin 的作用与 AMPA 毒性不具有加性。另一方面,两种 I(SK)激动剂 1-EBIO 和 CyPPA 导致多巴胺能神经元自发丢失显著减少。1-EBIO 还逆转了 AMPA 和 apamin 的作用。因此,I(SK)影响多巴胺能神经元在体外的存活和分化,是保护性稳态反应的一部分,参与快速作用的负反馈回路,耦联钙水平、神经元兴奋性和细胞防御。本文是题为“神经药理学趋势:纪念 Erminio Costa”的特刊的一部分。

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