Boland Giles W L
Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, 02114, USA.
Abdom Imaging. 2011 Aug;36(4):472-82. doi: 10.1007/s00261-010-9647-z.
Adrenal masses are frequently encountered in imaging practices. Simple detection by radiologists is insufficient as many of these masses can now be characterized by imaging alone. Some masses can be characterized by their simple appearances, but most cannot. This article will describe the different principles used by imagers to lead them to the correct diagnosis for the overwhelming majority of lesions. Imagers should be familiar with these techniques to expedite treatment, especially in cancer patients and so prevent unnecessary biopsies, costs, and anxiety.
肾上腺肿块在影像学检查中经常遇到。放射科医生仅进行简单检测是不够的,因为现在许多这类肿块仅通过影像学就能进行特征描述。一些肿块可以通过其简单外观进行特征描述,但大多数不行。本文将描述影像科医生用于对绝大多数病变做出正确诊断的不同原则。影像科医生应熟悉这些技术以加快治疗,尤其是在癌症患者中,从而避免不必要的活检、费用和焦虑。