Servicio de Cirugía Plástica y Reconstructiva, Departamento de Cirugía, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Antioquia, Hospital San Vicente de Paul, Torre Las Américas, Diagonal 75 B no 72 A-80 Office: 401, Medellín, Colombia.
Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2011 Aug;35(4):646-9. doi: 10.1007/s00266-010-9619-2. Epub 2010 Nov 12.
Question mark ear deformity or Cosman ear is a very uncommon congenital alteration. The deformity includes a cleft between the posterior helix and the lobule, an increase in anterior projection, an abnormal superior third that modifies the superior crura and the scaphoid fossa, partial or complete absence of the antihelix, transposition of the lobule and antihelix (severe cases), and postauricular tags. The authors present a case of moderate question mark ear deformity treated using Mustarde sutures and two cartilage grafts to correct the support and the contour defect. Adequate correction of the deformity and symmetry was achieved for both ears. The technique described in this report is suitable for minimal to moderate defects.
问号耳畸形或 Cosman 耳是一种非常罕见的先天性畸形。这种畸形包括后耳轮与耳垂之间的裂隙、前突增加、上三分之一异常改变上脚和舟状窝、部分或完全没有对耳轮、耳垂和对耳轮转位(严重病例)以及耳后赘。作者介绍了一例中度问号耳畸形,采用 Mustarde 缝线和两个软骨移植物进行治疗,以矫正支撑和轮廓缺陷。双耳均达到了足够的畸形矫正和对称。本报告中描述的技术适用于轻度至中度缺陷。