Mallory Gail A
Oncology Nursing Society, Pittsburgh, PA 15275, USA.
Nurs Outlook. 2010 Nov-Dec;58(6):279-86. doi: 10.1016/j.outlook.2010.06.005.
The Institute of Medicine (IOM) published Crossing the Quality Chasm: A New Health Care System for the 21st Century nearly 10 years ago. Nursing societies are in a unique position to promote evidence-based practice (EBP). The purpose of this article is to describe EBP strategies that nursing societies can use to improve the quality of health care, thus decreasing the gap between research knowledge and practice. Nursing societies can take the lead in two key EBP activities: (1) development of evidence-based syntheses, systematic reviews, and guidelines for EBP; and (2) development, implementation, and testing strategies for these EBP resources to become available and used in clinical decision-making. The Oncology Nursing Society will be discussed as an exemplar of developing EBP programs and increasing knowledge of EBP and practice change resources for its members. The discussion stresses the importance of nursing society members and leaders in guiding their societies to contribute to the closing of the US health care quality chasm.
美国医学研究所（IOM）在近10年前发表了《跨越质量鸿沟：21世纪的新医疗体系》。护理学会在促进循证实践（EBP）方面具有独特地位。本文旨在描述护理学会可用于提高医疗质量的循证实践策略，从而缩小研究知识与实践之间的差距。护理学会可在两项关键的循证实践活动中发挥带头作用：（1）开展循证综合分析、系统评价以及循证实践指南；（2）制定、实施并测试相关策略，以使这些循证实践资源能够在临床决策中得到应用。将以肿瘤护理学会为例，探讨其如何开展循证实践项目，以及如何增加其会员对循证实践和实践变革资源的了解。讨论强调了护理学会成员和领导者在引导学会为缩小美国医疗质量鸿沟做出贡献方面的重要性。
