Department of Animal and Poultry Science, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON, Canada.
Fish Physiol Biochem. 2012 Feb;38(1):5-15. doi: 10.1007/s10695-010-9449-9. Epub 2010 Nov 18.
Fish welfare is currently a hotly debated topic; this is mainly due to the issue of whether or not fish have the capacity for conscious awareness, or subjective states. Because of the contentious nature of animal consciousness, the subject is often avoided in many welfare arguments, but it is argued that since welfare should be about how animals feel, this issue is unavoidable. There is also good reason to believe that the issue of assessing subjective states is not as insurmountable as some believe.
鱼类福利是目前一个备受争议的话题;这主要是因为鱼类是否具有意识能力或主观状态的问题。由于动物意识的争议性,这个主题在许多福利争论中经常被回避,但有人认为,既然福利应该是关于动物的感受,那么这个问题是不可避免的。也有充分的理由相信,评估主观状态的问题并不像一些人认为的那样难以解决。